Sherie Griffiths

May 17, 2010

The UK Election and Greece – How Are They Related?

From Ray Stannard of International Trade Financial Solutions

Two unrelated stories have featured heavily over the last week, but both are having a significant effect on the markets, so it’s better to look at them together here.

Reading the financial press and money men, what markets hate is uncertainty. So, what have we got – uncertainty regarding the next UK Government – we know who will it be, but will it be strong/resilient enough to deal with the economic problems, etc, etc and also significant fears over the state of the Greek (and, possibly, other southern Eurozone members).
Either on their own will cause headaches, but both together are really making things difficult for anyone who trades overseas – buying or selling.  I am unable to give my thoughts on what will happen regarding exchange rates, as this is an FSA regulatory requirement and I decided some time ago not to seek formal FSA authorisation for what I do within ITFS.  That said, it is something that every importer and exporter, or indeed, anyone who deals with foreign currency, must take notice of and ensure that they have a good relationship with whoever they use for their foreign exchange needs. FX dealers, by their very nature, are FSA authorised, and can discuss their views on where they think the market is heading.  If your FX dealer does not do this, consider changing to one who does, and also gives good rates.  I will happily put you in touch with some if you need a referral – just let me know.

The euro may be great for removing a plethora of currencies across Europe, but it also means that issues in one member country (eg Greece) will have an impact on all
of the other countries that use the same currency – ie the rest of the Eurozone.  Therefore, you don’t need to be dealing with Greek counterparts to feel the effect.
Trading between UK and Belgium, to use an example, will also be affected by the rate.  This seems to be a good time to remind you again of the dynamic currency converter on
my website
; you can use this to track exchange rate movements as often as you like – very important at the moment.  I used it myself to check on the Euro movements before my planned trip to Rome in April was aborted by the ash cloud!  More seriously, please make sure that you have a grip on exchange rate movements before you commit; again, I’d be pleased to speak with anyone who needs to know the basic options that are available; their effects and what they mean for your business. Also, and don’t forget, once you know the basics, you are in a much better position to react more quickly in the future and retain more money as profit in your business.

Tomorrow: ‘Trade International Digest Interview’

March 26, 2010

Glossary of Terms – The F’s

From Ray Stannard, International Trade Financial Solutions.

 

The title of this post might be an unfortunate choice, but consistency is everything.  Good news re Incoterms – after ‘F’, there are no more!   As a result, I think we’ll start getting through letters more quickly.

FAS Incoterm 

Free Alongside Ship [named port].  The seller clears the goods for export and delivers them the relevant ship at a named port.  Thereafter, the buyer is responsible for the  goods.

FCA Incoterm 

Free Carrier.  Similar, but different, to FAS.  Again, the seller is responsible for the goods up to a location named by the buyer.  This could be the seller’s premises, or those of a carrier/forwarder.  If the term is FCA Seller’s Premises, the seller is only responsible for the loading of the goods; however, FCA Named Place  means that the seller is also responsible for the inland freight to that named place.

FCL

Full Container Load.  This is NOT an Incoterm.  This is where a container is used exclusively by one shipper.  Exclusive use, if you can fill the container, can result in lower shipping costs.

FCR

Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt.  This is a document issued by the Freight Forwarders nominated by the buyer to collect goods from the seller which confirms the receipt of goods in its custody.  An FCR can replace the transport document under a Letter of Credit, but only if it is specifically mentioned as the acceptable document evidencing transport.

FIATA

The International Federation of Freight Forwarders Association.  FIATA is an independent organisation which represents many [but not all] freight forwarders in many countries throughout the world.

FOB Incoterm

Free on Board.  Probably one of the most well known of the Incoterms and, technically, the most mis-used, since title passes when the goods pass over the ship’s rail.  FOB was designed in pre containerisation days, when goods were lifted by crane at the dockside.  Technically, FCA should be used for containerised shipments, but old habits are hard to break….

Foreign Currency Accounts

 The holding of an account in any currency other than Sterling.  Normally used where a business either has 2 way currency flows and/or operates a foreign exchange policy, grouping several invoices before conversion to another currency.  The possible downside of operation such accounts can be on cashflow insofar as funds ‘may be in the wrong currency’.

Foreign Exchange Risk

 Anyone who trades in a foreign currency will have a degree of Foreign Exchange risk. The risk is caused by the minute by minute fluctuations in exchange rates.  An appreciationof this risk and understanding of what steps can be taken to mitigate this risk isa vital tool for anyone who wants a successful overseas trading strategy [buying or selling].

Forwarding Agent

Often used by smaller businesses to clear customs for goods coming into the UK from outside the EU.

Forward Contracts

Used as part of the strategy to mitigate against adverse movements in exchange rates; an example of a widely available tool to manage foreign exchange risk [see above].  You agree to buy/sell a specific amount of currency at either a fixed future date or between a range of dates, agreeing the rate today.

Free Circulation

Goods that are already in circulation within the EU, having either previously entered into the EU, with all relevant duty paid, or having originated in the EU.  In the eyes of HMRC, goods in free circulation are not classified as imports or exports.

Free Trade Zone

A designated port/area in a Country where duty free import of non prohibited goods is permitted.  Often seen in developing countries to attract business and inward investment.

Freight Forwarder

A freight forwarder will look after the shipment of goods between seller and buyer, taking care of the freight, customs clearance, insurance, etc.  Many freight forwarders specialise in certain parts of the world, so it’s important to ensure that you use one with suitable knowledge and understanding of the Countries/regions in which you trade.

Sorry for a slightly long section, but on to G’s [and more?] next month.

July 30, 2009

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